\chapter{Trigonometry I} \section{Graphs of transformed sine and cosine}
Check your understanding
Answer the questions. \begin{enumerate} \item What is the difference between a cycle of the sine function and the period? \item \(P_1\), \(P_2\), \(P_3\), \(P_4\), \(P_5\) are the five key points in one cycle of the sine function \(\sin x\) starting at \(x=0\), in increasing order of the \(x\)-coordinate. Fill the table with either Maximum, Minimum, or At midline: \[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} P_1 & P_2 & P_3 & P_4 & P_5 \\ \hline \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} \end{array} \] \item State the formula to find the period for a function of form \[f(x)=A\cos(Bx+C)+k.\] \item How are the beginning and end of one cycle found for the function below? \[f(x)=A\sin(Bx+C)+k\] \item \(P_1\), \(P_2\), \(P_3\), \(P_4\), \(P_5\) are the five key points in one cycle of the cosine function \(\sin x\) starting at \(x=0\), in increasing order of the \(x\)-coordinate. Fill the table with either Maximum, Minimum, or At midline: \[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} P_1 & P_2 & P_3 & P_4 & P_5 \\ \hline \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} & \hspace{10ex} \end{array} \] \item What is the unit for the graph of the function \(f(x)=5\sin(4x)-3\)? \item Explain how to find the \(y\)-coordinate of the second keypoint for the graph of a transformed sine function. \item What is the the first key point for the graph of \(f(t)=7\cos(2t-\pi/2)+8\)? \item What is the second key point for the graph of \(f(x)=4\sin(\pi x+\pi/3)+1\)? \end{enumerate}
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